Historical Places

Lieutenant-Colonel John By, R.E.

Lieutenant-Colonel John By, R.E.

A provincial plaque located near the locks at Jones Falls on County Road 11 commemorates the work in Canada of Col. John By (1779 – 1836). Between 1802 and 1811, he helped engineer the building of fortifications at Quebec and small canals on the St. Lawrence. The British military recognized his genius and By returned to British North America to superintend the construction of the Rideau Canal.

Plaque Text
Born in London, England, about 1779, By graduated from the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, in 1799. He was attached to the Royal Engineers in Canada (1802-1811) and later served in the Peninsular War. By was sent to Canada in 1826 to superintend the construction of an Ottawa River-Lake Ontario waterway from Bytown (Ottawa) to Kingston. The 198 km long Rideau Canal, built as a military route and incorporating 47 locks, 16 lakes, two rivers, and a 107 m long, 18 m high dam here at Jones Falls, was completed in 1832. On By's return to England charges, including the misappropriation of funds, were laid. Although entirely refuted, they essentially ended his career and he retired to his Sussex estate where he died in 1836.

rideau lakes logo

Address

1439 County Road 8, Delta, ON K0E 1G0
613‑928‑2251 or 1‑800‑928‑2250
Fax: 613‑928‑3097
Email: info@rideaulakes.ca

Hours of Operation

Monday to Friday
8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

After-Hours Road Emergency

1‑877‑798‑5725

Portland Transfer Station

4427H Old Kingston Road, Portland
1‑800‑928‑2250 ext. 230

Open: Wednesdays & Saturdays
8:00am to 4:00pm